pknA



Type
protein_coding
Name
pknA
Locus Name

Rv0015c

Product

Transmembrane serine/threonine-protein kinase A PknA (protein kinase A) (STPK A)

Functional Category

Regulatory proteins

Location
17467..18762 (- strand)
Gene Length
1295 bp
Nucleotides
ATGAGCCCCCGAGTTGGCGTGACGCTGTCGGGCAGATACCGCCTGCAGCGCCTCATCGCCACCGGTGGTATGGGCCAAGTCTGGGAGGCCGTGGATAACCGGTTGGGCCGGCGTGTTGCGGTGAAGGTGCTCAAGAGCGAGTTCTCCTCCGATCCGGAGTTCATCGAACGGTTCCGGGCCGAAGCGCGCACCACCGCGATGCTGAACCATCCGGGCATCGCCAGCGTGCACGACTACGGCGAAAGCCAGATGAACGGGGAGGGTCGCACGGCCTACCTGGTGATGGAGCTGGTCAACGGCGAGCCACTAAATTCGGTGCTCAAACGCACCGGCCGGCTGTCGTTGCGGCACGCACTGGACATGCTCGAGCAGACCGGCCGCGCTCTGCAGATCGCGCATGCCGCTGGCCTGGTGCACCGCGACGTCAAACCGGGCAACATCTTGATCACCCCCACCGGGCAGGTGAAGATCACCGACTTCGGCATCGCCAAAGCCGTCGATGCAGCGCCCGTGACCCAGACCGGCATGGTGATGGGCACCGCCCAATACATCGCGCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCGGTCACGACGCCAGCCCGGCCAGCGACGTCTATTCACTGGGAGTTGTTGGGTATGAAGCGGTTTCGGGTAAACGGCCGTTCGCCGGCGATGGTGCCCTGACCGTGGCAATGAAGCACATCAAGGAGCCGCCGCCGCCGCTGCCTCCCGACCTGCCGCCCAATGTGCGAGAACTCATCGAGATAACTCTGGTGAAGAACCCCGCGATGCGCTATCGCAGTGGGGGACCGTTCGCCGACGCGGTGGCAGCGGTGCGCGCCGGCCGCCGGCCCCCGCGGCCCAGCCAGACACCCCCCCCTGGCCGGGCCGCCCCGGCGGCCATTCCGTCGGGTACGACAGCCAGGGTCGCGGCCAACTCTGCTGGCCGGACTGCGGCATCCCGTCGATCCCGCCCGGCCACGGGTGGTCACCGGCCGCCGCGGCGCACGTTTTCGTCCGGTCAGCGTGCGCTGCTCTGGGCCGCGGGGGTGCTGGGGGCGCTGGCAATCATCATCGCCGTGCTGCTCGTCATCAAAGCGCCCGGGGACAACAGCCCGCAGCAGGCACCGACGCCGACCGTGACCACCACCGGGAACCCTCCGGCCAGCAACACTGGCGGGACTGATGCTAGCCCGCGACTCAATTGGACGGAACGCGGGGAAACACGTCATTCTGGACTGCAAAGCTGGGTTGTCCCGCCGACACCGCATTCGCGCGCGTCGCTGGCCCGATACGAGATAGCGCAATG
Drug Resistance

Check for drug resistance association at TBDREAMDB

Mutations

Check for mutants available at TARGET


Function
Protein kinase that regulates many aspects of mycobacterial physiology, and is critical for growth in vitro and survival of the pathogen in the host (PubMed:25713147). Is a key component of a signal transduction pathway that regulates cell growth, cell shape and cell division via phosphorylation of target proteins such as FtsZ, Wag31, GlmU, FhaB, PstP, EmbR and Rv1422 (PubMed:15985609, PubMed:16817899, PubMed:19121323, PubMed:20066037, PubMed:21190553, PubMed:21423706). Also catalyzes the phosphorylation of the proteasome alpha-subunit (PrcA) and unprocessed proteasome beta-subunit (pre-PrcB), which results in the inhibition of processing of pre-PrcB and assembly of the proteasome complex, and thereby enhances the mycobacterial resistance to H(2)O(2); PknA thus plays an important role in the oxidative stress response by impeding the formation of holo-proteasome in M.tuberculosis under H(2)O(2) stress (PubMed:25224505). Shows a strong preference for Thr versus Ser as the phosphoacceptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15985609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16817899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19121323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20066037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21190553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21423706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25224505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25713147}.
Family

Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family

GO
InterPro

UniProt
P9WI83
GenBank
Rv0015c
EnsemblBacteria
Rv0015c
Mycobrowser
Rv0015c


4OW8
Summary
Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknA (EC 2.7.11.1)
Family
Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family
Protein Sequence
MSPRVGVTLSGRYRLQRLIATGGMGQVWEAVDNRLGRRVAVKVLKSEFSSDPEFIERFRAEARTTAMLNHPGIASVHDYGESQMNGEGRTAYLVMELVNGEPLNSVLKRTGRLSLRHALDMLEQTGRALQIAHAAGLVHRDVKPGNILITPTGQVKITDFGIAKAVDAAPVTQTGMVMGTAQYIAPEQALGHDASPASDVYSLGVVGYEAVSGKRPFAGDGALTVAMKHIKEPPPPLPPDLPPNVRELIEITLVKNPAMRYRSGGPFADAVAAVRAGRRPPRPSQTPPPGRAAPAAIPSGTTARVAANSAGRTAASRRSRPATGGHRPPRRTFSSGQRALLWAAGVLGALAIIIAVLLVIKAPGDNSPQQAPTPTVTTTGNPPASNTGGTDASPRLNWTERGETRHSGLQSWVVPPTPHSRASLARYEIAQ
Mass
45,597 Da
Length
431 Aa

Rv0015c doesn't seem to be a targeted by any drug.


Rv0015c doesn't seem to be involved in any pathway.


The crystal structure of the catalytic domain of the ser/thr kinase PknA from M. tuberculosis shows an Src-like autoinhibited conformation.
Proteins. 2015 May;83(5):982-8. doi: 10.1002/prot.24754. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
Evidence that phosphorylation of threonine in the GT motif triggers activation of PknA, a eukaryotic-type serine/threonine kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
FEBS J. 2015 Apr;282(8):1419-31. doi: 10.1111/febs.13230. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
Protein kinase A (PknA) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is independently activated and is critical for growth in vitro and survival of the pathogen in the host.
J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 10;290(15):9626-45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.611822. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
Phosphorylation regulates mycobacterial proteasome.
J Microbiol. 2014 Sep;52(9):743-54. doi: 10.1007/s12275-014-4416-2. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
The extracytoplasmic domain of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ser/Thr kinase PknB binds specific muropeptides and is required for PknB localization.
PLoS Pathog. 2011 Jul;7(7):e1002182. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002182. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
Phosphorylation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ser/Thr phosphatase by PknA and PknB.
PLoS One. 2011 Mar 9;6(3):e17871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017871.
Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution mass spectrometry.
Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Dec;10(12):M111.011627. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.011445. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
Novel role of phosphorylation-dependent interaction between FtsZ and FipA in mycobacterial cell division.
PLoS One. 2010 Jan 6;5(1):e8590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008590.
Regulation of polar peptidoglycan biosynthesis by Wag31 phosphorylation in mycobacteria.
BMC Microbiol. 2010 Dec 29;10:327. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-327.
PknB-mediated phosphorylation of a novel substrate, N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase, modulates its acetyltransferase activity.
J Mol Biol. 2009 Feb 20;386(2):451-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.12.031. Epub 2008 Dec 24.
Characterization of the phosphorylation sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine protein kinases, PknA, PknD, PknE, and PknH by mass spectrometry.
Proteomics. 2006 Jul;6(13):3754-66. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200500900.
EmbR, a regulatory protein with ATPase activity, is a substrate of multiple serine/threonine kinases and phosphatase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
FEBS J. 2006 Jun;273(12):2711-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05289.x.
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine kinases PknA and PknB: substrate identification and regulation of cell shape.
Genes Dev. 2005 Jul 15;19(14):1692-704. doi: 10.1101/gad.1311105. Epub 2005 Jun 28.
Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence.
Nature. 1998 Jun 11;393(6685):537-44. doi: 10.1038/31159.