ahpD



Type
protein_coding
Name
ahpD
Locus Name

Rv2429

Product

Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase D protein AhpD (alkyl hydroperoxidase D)

Functional Category

Virulence, detoxification, adaptation

Location
2726806..2727339 (+ strand)
Gene Length
533 bp
Nucleotides
TGAGTATAGAAAAGCTCAAGGCCGCGCTCCCCGAGTACGCCAAAGACATCAAGCTGAACCTGAGCTCAATCACCCGCAGCAGCGTGCTCGACCAGGAACAACTATGGGGAACCCTGCTGGCCAGCGCCGCAGCGACACGAAATCCGCAGGTATTAGCTGACATTGGCGCTGAAGCGACCGACCATCTGTCGGCTGCAGCCCGCCACGCAGCCCTCGGAGCCGCGGCCATCATGGGCATGAATAACGTGTTCTACCGTGGCCGCGGCTTCCTTGAAGGCCGGTACGACGACCTGCGCCCCGGACTGCGGATGAACATCATCGCCAATCCGGGCATACCGAAAGCCAACTTCGAGCTCTGGTCCTTCGCAGTGTCCGCGATCAACGGGTGCTCGCATTGCCTCGTCGCCCACGAGCACACGCTGCGTACGGTAGGTGTGGACCGAGAGGCGATCTTTGAAGCGCTGAAAGCCGCAGCAATCGTTTCAGGCGTTGCACAAGCGCTGGCCACAATCGAGGCACTAAGCCCAAGCTAA
Drug Resistance

Check for drug resistance association at TBDREAMDB

Mutations

Check for mutants available at TARGET


Function
Antioxidant protein with alkyl hydroperoxidase activity. Required for the reduction of the AhpC active site cysteine residues and for the regeneration of the AhpC enzyme activity.; FUNCTION: Together with AhpC, DlaT and Lpd, constitutes an NADH-dependent peroxidase active against hydrogen and alkyl peroxides as well as serving as a peroxynitrite reductase, thus protecting the bacterium against reactive nitrogen intermediates and oxidative stress generated by the host immune system.
Family

AhpD family

GO
InterPro

UniProt
P9WQB5
GenBank
Rv2429
EnsemblBacteria
Rv2429
Mycobrowser
Rv2429


1GU9
Summary
Name
Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AhpD (EC 1.11.1.15) (Alkylhydroperoxidase AhpD)
Family
AhpD family
Protein Sequence
MSIEKLKAALPEYAKDIKLNLSSITRSSVLDQEQLWGTLLASAAATRNPQVLADIGAEATDHLSAAARHAALGAAAIMGMNNVFYRGRGFLEGRYDDLRPGLRMNIIANPGIPKANFELWSFAVSAINGCSHCLVAHEHTLRTVGVDREAIFEALKAAAIVSGVAQALATIEALSPS
Mass
18,781 Da
Length
177 Aa

Rv2429 doesn't seem to be a targeted by any drug.



The mechanism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis alkylhydroperoxidase AhpD as defined by mutagenesis, crystallography, and kinetics.
J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 8;278(32):29502-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M303747200. Epub 2003 May 21.
Metabolic enzymes of mycobacteria linked to antioxidant defense by a thioredoxin-like protein.
Science. 2002 Feb 8;295(5557):1073-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1067798. Epub 2002 Jan 17.
The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis alkylhydroperoxidase AhpD, a potential target for antitubercular drug design.
J Biol Chem. 2002 May 31;277(22):20033-40. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M200864200. Epub 2002 Mar 25.
Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution mass spectrometry.
Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Dec;10(12):M111.011627. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.011445. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
Intermolecular interactions in the AhpC/AhpD antioxidant defense system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 Jul 1;427(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2004.04.017.
The AhpC and AhpD antioxidant defense system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 23;275(25):18801-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M001001200.
Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence.
Nature. 1998 Jun 11;393(6685):537-44. doi: 10.1038/31159.